Saint Valentine: The Art of Love and Love in Art

 

Maybe not by chance – before the official arrival of spring, time opens up before people with celebrations that honor the purest feeling: love. Because the unstoppable force of love is probably what has the power to restore our hope in the midst of the coldest winter months, just enough for us to soon welcome the sun’s warmer rays. But first, the sun must rise within us – and through love, we can achieve this. 

As expected, most works of art throughout history have been motivated by the human love for another being. This is why myths so often explore the theme of love in creative ways, involving archetypes and symbols meant to develop our imagination, stir our senses, and make us understand that "(...) what is done in love is well done," as Vincent van Gogh once said. Of course, there are also numerous examples of complicated love stories, from Romeo and Juliet, to Amor and Psyche or Mars and Venus, all of which have been represented by renowned artists such as Frank Dicksee, Bouguereau, Botticelli, Canova, and many others. 

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Antonio Canova - Amor and Psyche
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Frank Dicksee - Romeo and Juliet
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William-Adolphe Bouguereau - Amor and Psyche, children

The international patron of love, in pop culture, is Saint Valentine. Celebrated by Catholic Christians on February 14, Saint Valentine stands apart from other Christian saints due to the numerous events held in his honor every year, making him a powerful symbol of love worldwide.

One of the representations of his rather difficult life was created by Jacopo Bassano in the 16th century, depicting Saint Valentine baptizing the (future) Saint Lucilla. Through her conversion, the girl regains her sight and, according to legend, saves Saint Valentine from death for a while.

The later development of his celebration into a symbol of love has multiple origins, from the romantic connection sparked after the miracle to the Catholic Church’s intention to mask the pagan festival of Lupercalia – as well as the secret marriages performed by Saint Valentine, defying Emperor Claudius’ laws. 

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Jacopo Bassano - Saint Valentine baptizing St. Lucilla

Naturally, contemporary art has not ceased to explore this theme, as it is inherently human and, perhaps, the purest form of honesty and connection between two people. Carmen Marin revisits the theme of human closeness in her work The Butterflies, the title evoking the fluttering emotions inside us, similar to swarms of butterflies moving quickly yet delicately. The composition is marked by a combination of rapid brushstrokes and fine details, with a predominantly cool color palette, punctuated only by the red butterflies circling the couple. Daniela Grapă also maintains a cool-toned palette, with an embrace that carries a strong emotional charge. Both paintings speak of closeness, of embrace, and of the significance of a seemingly simple yet profoundly complex gesture in human relationships.

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THE BUTTERFLIES acrylic/ linen, 70x60 cm, 2021
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EMBRACE, acrylic / canvas, 980x90 cm, 2024

Finally, the kiss is perhaps the ultimate illustration of love, serving both as a symbol of fulfilled passion and one of separation or betrayal. In a positive light, the kiss holds a central place in numerous famous paintings, from Klimt’s The Kiss to Rodin’s sculpted version or Francesco Hayez’s romantic depiction. For Romanians, Brâncuși also created a work on the same theme, beautifully illustrating that through a kiss, two people momentarily become a singular entity, where communication happens through sensation and emotion rather than language. 

Ph.D. Researcher Andrei FĂȘIE

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